While neither Josh nor I would consider ourselves “bloggers”, we realize that since we are entering into a period of uncertainty, with changes occurring day to day, we simply will not be able to update everyone individually as regularly as we would like. Thus gave birth to our blog.
Our adventure began approx. 14 weeks ago when during a routine Ultrasound the doctors detected the baby was lagging in growth. At that point, the baby was approx. 1 week behind its gestational age which was something we would watch but did not raise huge red flags. At approx 17 weeks, we received test results that indicated an elevated risk of a chromosomal disorder called Trisomy 18. The doctors immediately referred us to a fetal cardiologist who would look at the babies heart to detect any abnormality that is very common with this chromosomal problem. We had a very small window to decide if we would have an amnio and the cardiologists report would help steer our decision. We ended up seeing the cardiologist twice and in the end she gave us positive findings meaning she felt the heart was structurally sound. After consulting with genetic counselors, we decided against amnio.
At this point, we were told we were basically out of the woods, we would continue to watch the baby’s size but mostly we were relieved and moved forward with our plans to move to New York. We found a new apartment, scheduled a move, secured logistics for our new jobs/job locations and were as prepared as we possible could be.
We went in yesterday 6/25, for a routine appointment which included another ultrasound. We didn’t detect a problem until we had waited almost two hours to get in to see the doctor post ultrasound for routine blood pressure tests and weighing in (my favorite part!). When a doctor we had never seen before came to get us we realized something was wrong. The baby was now classified as severely growth restricted and they had identified the cause: ABSENT-END-DIASTOLIC FLOW VELOCITY IN THE UMBILICAL ARTERY.
In easy terms, it means that the blood flow between the baby and me is being compromised.
In complicated terms it means this: Fetal growth restriction (FGR) as a consequence of uteroplacental insufficiency is an important contributor to perinatal death, neonatal morbidity and long-term health problems. Progressive uteroplacental dysfunction leads to placental respiratory failure and fetal hypoxaemia, which triggers compensatory fetal haemodynamic changes including blood flow redistribution towards essential fetal organs (brain, heart and adrenal glands) at the expense of the other body systems. The duration of the compensatory phase is variable, sometimes lasting weeks, and appears not to have deleterious short-term consequences. With further disease progression, the compensatory mechanisms reach their limit and myocardial dysfunction occurs. Once the disease enters this decompensatory phase, the fetus is at high risk of multisystem organ failure and in-utero demise. There is no effective in-utero therapeutic intervention. The main aim of management is to deliver the baby when the risks of antenatal demise and irreversible end-organ dysfunction associated with further prolongation of the pregnancy are greater than the risks from delivery.
This is not something that will correct itself nor can be treated in utero. We were immediately rushed to labor and delivery triage when I was given my first dose of steroids to begin to pump up the baby’s lungs. The second dose would be given in 24 hours and 24 hours after that the baby would have all the effects it could derive from this treatment. The wanted to admit me for 48 hours for observation but the babies heartbeat was strong enough for them to let us go home for the night. We went back today for our second dose and then had another ultrasound. There has been no change since yesterday which is a good thing because no change is the best we can hope for. As soon as they detect a downhill change in blood flow to the baby., the will deliver immediately. What we are trying to do is balance the risk inside the womb vs. the risk outside of the womb. Every week/day/hour we can can keep the baby inside helps its chances of survival without problem on the outside. But they will not take any chances and will deliver as soon as they have to. That is why it was key to get the steroids administered immediately so they could try and take effect before we had to deliver.
As of now, we are okay. We are dealing with this one day at a time as its simply too complicated to plan any further out. We will go in for another ultrasound tomm, then another on Monday, then Thursday of next week. We are canceling our trip to the Cayman Islands in two weeks but hope we can reschedule again. I think we will definitely need it!
We met with the chief of the NICU today and he explained to us what happens to babies born at 27 weeks. Medical advancements have been huge and 85-90% of babies born at this gestational age survive. He said they generally fall into categories of 1/3, 1/3, 1/3. Some babies have no long lasting effects of being born early whatsoever. Some have mild problems and some have moderate problems. He said obviously severe problems can also present but the fact we have had the steroids administered, will deliver at MGH and not have to transfer the baby in and are aware already there is a problem all work in our favor.
This is obviously not what we hoped for not prepared for but what in life really is? My dad flew into town today (for a previously planned visit) so will be around to help us with packing and getting stuff taken care of as we will still need to move our stuff next weekend. We won’t stay in NY but rather come back up to MA and stay with my mom until we have a conclusion to our birth story. The doctors told us they will not let us go past 34 weeks (which is a lofty goal as is) so we feel it is best to remain up here with the care we have had from the beginning.
I will keep updating as we go, and we will talk to every individually as we can but we didn’t want everyone to constantly be waiting for our latest phone call. Thanks for all of your support, we both appreciate it more than you could understand.
Kate & Josh
26 weeks pregnant (week before we learned we would deliver early)